Bob Jones
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DANA MORET
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DANNY SANDOVALInducted 2024 Bio
Danny Sandoval grew up in San Pablo, California and started playing saxophone at the age of eight. When he was in high school, he discovered the East Bay Center for the Performing Arts in Richmond, California, where he was able to explore his passion and dreams of becoming a professional jazz saxophonist. He started playing semi-professionally when he was sixteen, playing in the Central Valley and Bay area, and continues to perform there. By the age of 17, Danny was playing up to five nights a week in San Francisco, paying his way through college. Over the course of his training, Danny has had the honor of studying with Tony Archimedes, Frank Sumares and Mel Martin, all esteemed musicians. In playing the saxophone, Danny expresses all emotions and inner passions that are discernible in the audience responses. He continues to rise professionally in having played with such notables as the Sista Monica Band, Mick Martin’s Big Blues Band, the Terrie Odabi band, many local bands, and his own Danny Sandoval and the Amigos. He is actively involved in touring, recording and playing live jazz, blues, soul, funk and salsa. His repertoire is outstanding! |
Kyle Rowland
Inducted 2024 Bio
Kyle Rowland is the youngest member of the SBS Hall of Fame, having played on stage with Mick Martin when he was merely 11 years old. It seemed natural, since his parents had placed a harmonica next to him in his crib when he was first born. In adolescence, Kyle quickly and naturally developed his own sound. With help from a few of his heroes through the years, such as James Cotton, Lazy Lester, Hubert Sumlin, Matt “Guitar” Murphy, Billy “Boy” Arnold, Henry Gray and many others, he learned specific techniques of stage presence, the music business, and several highly revered harmonica secrets. In August 2022, Kyle signed an endorsement deal with Hohner Harmonicas, the brand he has proudly played since the beginning. In January 2024, he was chosen to represent the Sacramento Blues Society to compete as a solo artist at the International Blues Challenge in Memphis, Tennessee, where he placed in the semi-finals. |
Tim Barnes
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Frank Dupree
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Beth Reid-GrigsbyInducted 2023 Bio
Born and raised in Santa Barbara, and influenced by her family’s love of the blues, Beth Reid-Grigsby had her first singing appearance on stage at the Bluebird Café in Santa Barbara in 1977. She and husband RW Grigsby, bass player and HOF inductee 2018, moved to Sacramento in 1992, where Beth photographed several local artists, including The Hucklebucks and Screaming Dave Wright and Serious Trouble, creating album covers for both in the mid to late 90’s. She photographed every one of Mark Hummel’s Blues Harmonica Blowouts from 2007 forward as well as two Blues Cruises and many road shows. Beth started singing locally in 2002, mostly sitting in with such bands as The Hucklebucks and Johnny Guitar Knox, including performing with Johnny at the Sacramento Jazz Jubilee and various others. She sang in, booked, and managed the Keri Carr band for three years, singing backup and performing in the Sacramento region. Beth started her band Red’s Blues in 2012 with the idea of featuring a special guest artist at each show. Their first show featured Aki Kumar at the legendary Torch Club in Sacramento. Red’s Blues has performed at the Sacramento Music Festival, the Cajun & Blues Festival, and continues to perform at the Torch Club and the Blues & Bourbon series at the Starlet in Sacramento, along with many others in the region as one of the most popular local bands. Red’s Blues has been nominated twice for the Sammies Awards, an awards program in Sacramento that recognizes local talent, and they have produced three successful CDs. As a teacher and performer, Beth has given her talents to the SBS Blues In The Schools (BITS) program in 2022-2023 and has become a regular. According to the program director “the kids love her”. As songwriter, lead singer, front woman, manager and booking agent for Red’s Blues, Beth contributes significantly to our local Blues community. |
Angel Reyes
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Jeff Hughson
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Pinkie Rideau
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Leigh Lunetta
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Chris Fraire
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Chris MartinezInducted 2022 Bio
Chris Martinez has had a long career based in the Blues, pulling together his own style of acoustic to ragtime, to bottleneck, and continuing into electric players, starting with The Three Kings (Albert, B.B. and Freddie). His father’s Texas influence prevailed, drawing Chris to players like Lightnin’ Hopkins, Billy Gibbons, Anson Funderburgh, and of course Jimmie and Stevie Ray Vaughan. This led to Chris’ long-running Blues trio “Hollywood Texas,” which was started in the early 90s. It was upon various day trips for gigs in San Francisco at the Saloon and the Grant and Green, that Chris met Johnny Nitro, a well-respected musician in the Bay Area, whom Chris quotes to this day “Keep it greasy, don’t get too polished and continue to play with other artists often.” He’s played with bass players Andrew Browne (Beer Dawgs) & Jay Peterson (Little Charlie & the Nightcats); was often an opening act for Commander Cody, Jimmy Rogers, and many others; played Sam’s Hof Brau in Sacramento, jamming with Johnny Heartsman, Johnny “Guitar” Knox, Steve Samuels, Omar Sharriff (all HOF members) and other local greats. All of this led to backing Arbess Williams for two years, Guitar Mac another two after that; opening for Bobby “Blue” Bland, John Hammond, Albert Collins, Little Milton, and other internationally known Blues artists. On NYE in 2008, guitarist James Papastathis asked Chris to join him, bassist Steve Schofer (Mick Martin), drummer Steve Price (Pablo Cruise) and vocalist Dana Moret (Lydia Pense) and form the band “Mr. December”, which became a popular favorite in Northern California. In 2010, Chris put together a new band called “Hollywood Texas Blues” with Sacramento drummer Pete Phillis, legendary organ player Kevin Burton (Joe Louis Walker), NYC jazz bassist Zach Westfall, and toured the lower United States for two years. Chris joined the Katie Knipp band in 2019 and continues to tour with them. |
Saxophone ZotInducted 2022 Bio
Saxophone Zot got his first sax in 1954 while in the eighth grade and was reading charts in concert bands until 1962. He bought a Martin tenor sax, left college and joined Doug Brown and the Omens, a Pontiac, Michigan band that played from 9 pm to 2 am, six nights a week in a local club. During that period, Zot saw a sax player in Toledo, Ohio, who, when asked to play a tune, walked through the crowd and climbed up on the bar while people put money in his horn. That was a big inspiration for Zot, and he’s been a bar walker ever since. (Although, now at 81, he doesn't do that so much anymore.) He remembers playing at the club for just over two years, where the owner let Bob Seger and his underage band sit up front to watch. Bob was looking for a record deal and asked Zot to add sax to some demos making him Seger’s first sax player. The Omens passed up a guaranteed record deal, so Zot left and moved to California in 1966. He did not play for 15 years. In 1978, Johnny "Guitar" Knox, left his partners Ray "Catfish" Copeland and Jimmy Morello (all HOF members) in charge of the Blue Flames. Three years later, Zot dropped into the Shanghai Saloon in Auburn one night to sit in with his sax and dazzled everyone there with his showmanship and his playing. He was made a full-time band member shortly afterward. A couple months later, tenor saxman Marty Deradoorian joined the band. In 1983, Copeland, Morello, Deradoorian, Zot and bassist Steve Schofer were joined by Tim Barnes, formerly of Stoneground. Copeland left to form Catfish & the Crawdaddies and the band changed its name to the Fabulous Flames, releasing a well-received album entitled "Rock 'n Roll with a Whole Lotta Soul." Marty and Zot have been a horn section together for over 40 years, still teaming up as guests with blues bands in Northern California to add their distinctive touch of class. |
John Noxon
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Paris ClaytonInducted 2021 Bio
Singer, Musician, Producer, Paris Clayton was born in 1946 and started playing professionally in 1962. Since then he’s played over 5000 gigs and made hundreds of recordings. His early childhood was spent in Tyler, Texas and his family eventually moved north up Rt 66 to St. Louis and Chicago. As a child he studied piano and drums, followed by guitar and bass, learning from his Dad’s large record collection of Blues and Jazz. In 1962 he had a chance meeting with a member of The Vibrations, a working blues band, and his knowledge of Chicago blues got him a place in the band. He worked three or four nights a week all through high school and college. In St. Louis he led his own group, as well as playing bass for local legends Albert King, Henry Townsend, and Chuck Berry. In 1968 he signed with manager Irving Azoff and toured for the next 10 years. headlining on the college and concert circuit and opening for bands like The Who and The Eagles. In 1978 Paris moved to Los Angeles and worked there for the next 20 years as a session singer and musician, honing his skills as a recording engineer by working in various studios. In the 80’s, after playing in the Los Angeles Blues scene for a while, he was asked to put together a band to back up Willie Dixon, John “Juke” Logan, William Clarke, and other artists for a series of fund raising concerts., This led to a friendship with Willie Dixon, who got him involved with the Blues in the Schools program in L.A. . In 1999 Paris moved to Sacramento and immediately got involved with the Sacramento Blues Society, where his solo CD “Hip Trash - Blues, Soul, and Rock and Roll” was released. Over the next 20 years he played with his own band and many local groups, and became a founding member of the Sacramento Blues Revue. Working as a Producer, Paris has recorded many CD’s for local artists and won Sacramento Blues Society’s Best Self-Produced CD for “There’s a Party Goin’ On”. Paris has worked extensively with the SBS’ local Blues in the Schools projects, giving lectures at High Schools in Sacramento and Yolo counties and after school band programs. He produced the CD “Life”, which used lyrics written by the students who had been encouraged to write Blues songs. The sales were used to raise funds for BITS. Paris’ contributions to the Blues genre have been greatly instrumental in the success of the BITS program. |
Mindy GilesInducted 2021 Bio
Mindy Giles has 40+ years in the music business in artist management, record labels, publicity, marketing and being an event promoter in three cities-- Chicago, New Orleans, and Sacramento. She is a 39-year voting member of The Recording Academy. Her part-time jobs from age 16 through college were in record shops, including Discount Records in Bloomington, Indiana which led her to become an assistant manager at a new store in Chicago. A week later, her first free ticket was the 1974 PBS taping, “Muddy Waters & Friends: Blues Summit In Chicago” featuring Muddy, Willie Dixon, Junior Wells, Pinetop Perkins, Koko Taylor, Johnny Winter, Dr. John, Mike Bloomfield, Nick Gravenites, Bob Margolin, and Jerry Portnoy. Beginning in 1977, she was with Polygram (Midwest Marketing Director); Alligator Records (Vice President-North American booking, Marketing, Publicity); Rounder Records (Marketing Director) and Black Top Records (Marketing/Publicity Director). Mindy co-executive produced albums with Lonnie Mack and Stevie Ray Vaughan, produced an album with Maria Muldaur, has written bios, liner notes, provided photographs, and is the author of the book, REALLY THE BLUES (1996, Woodford Publishing). She has written for Pulse! Magazine, Blues Revue, Blues Access, Big City Blues and Sacramento News & Review. Mindy has managed/project-managed the careers of great blues and roots music artists including Albert Collins, Lonnie Mack, Koko Taylor, Son Seals, Lonnie Brooks, Johnny Winter, Big Shoulders, James Harman, Robert Ward, Earl King, Maria Muldaur, Markus James, Terry Hanck, and HowellDevine. In 1997 Tower Records brought her to Sacramento to be Marketing Director for Bayside Entertainment Distribution, overseeing marketing for 200+ labels. In 2001 she oversaw the unknown artist Jackie Greene, guiding his national breakthrough by handling publicity, retail marketing and radio airplay. She booked him to open for Susan Tedeschi, Los Lobos and BB King, and then signed Greene to Monterey International Booking Agency. In 2004, Mindy and Steve Nikkel co-founded Swell Productions, and have brought national talent to Sacramento like Trombone Shorty, JD McPherson, Eric Bibb, The Carolina Chocolate Drops, Nick Gravenites, and others. In 2013-2014, she booked main stage headliners for the annual Sacramento Music Festival and produced the annual Isleton Cajun & Blues Festival. In 2016, she began working with the Sacramento Blues Society BLUES IN THE SCHOOLS Program, including co-producing the "Out of the Box" Community Festival and in 2018 became the SBS publicist/Events Chair. Since 2017, Mindy has been producing a popular weekly live concert series “Blues & Bourbon Wednesdays" at the Starlet Room, featuring national, regional, and local blues/roots music artists. |
Sally KatenInducted 2021 Bio
Sally Katen is a woman who gets things done! In 1999, Sally was diagnosed with breast cancer and along with Marina Texeira, owner of the Torch Club, decided to produce a Blues show at the Torch Club to generate funds for the Susan G. Komen Foundation, which helps newly diagnosed women with breast cancer. Sally and Marina brought together local Blues bands and a headliner from the Bay area. All the participating acts volunteered their time and talent for a day of live blues music for this worthy cause. This fund raiser became an annual event for seven years under Sally and Marina’s direction. There were CD’s made from the live shows entitled “Blues for the Cure.” Sally has served on the SBS Board of Directors and as Board Secretary from 2006 to 2010, at which time she asked then President, Willie Brown, if she could take over the Hall of Fame. Eleven years later under her direction and leadership, the Hall of Fame has formed a special committee and become a gala event, eagerly anticipated and recurring annually. Sally rejoined the Board of Directors in 2015, and beginning in 2020 through the current year of 2021 has served as SBS President. In addition to the Presidency and chairing the Hall of Fame Committee, over the past year she has also taken charge of SBS merchandise and volunteers. The Sacramento Blues Society is fortunate and honored to have Sally’s continuing dedication to keeping the Sacramento blues scene alive! |
Bobby “Blues” RayInducted 2021 Bio
Sacramento Blues singer Bobby “Blues” Ray began performing professionally in 1962 when he was 16 years old after moving here from Croesset, Arkansas. He loved gospel music and became a member of the choir at Mt. Calvary Baptist Church in North Sacramento. Early music influences included Sam Cooke and Bobby Blue Bland. Sacramento in the 60’s had an abundance of live music venues, talented musicians, and an explosion in popular music tastes making for a unique, unprecedented, and rich time in our musical history. Bobby Ray would sit in and sing at every opportunity afforded him. In 1972, Bobby got the break of a lifetime, one that would cement his future. He was asked to open for B.B. King, and Bobby “Blue” Bland at Memorial Auditorium. The promoter loved how Ray fit in and afterward dubbed the trio; the “King, the Premier, and the Knight of the Blues”. The nickname stuck and was used as his latest CD title. Afterward, Ray played gigs up and down California, opening for artists like Lowell Folsom, Jimmy McCracklin, Albert King, Muddy Waters, Buddy Ace, and Johnny Heartsman. He recorded a single Soul Pt. 1 during this time and later an LP was cut titled Bobby “Blues” Ray, Live Vol. 1, at Melarkey’s in 1989. Ray was a regular at numerous music venues that were part of the music scene at that time. He performed at the Heritage Festival, Jazzman’s Art of Pasta, Po’ Boyz Sports Bar, Access TV, and many others. He loved attending community events like the Sacramento Blues Society’s Blues in the Schools program with Guitar Mac and Peppermint Harris, Bobby loves the richness, diversity, history, and relaxed climate of the Sacramento’s music scene. As with all musicians, his career was a series of pronounced ups and downs. His low point took place 10 years ago when he was sitting at a local club when the DJ played one of his songs. .He overheard a patron ask the bartender, “Whatever happened to Bobby Ray?” He was stunned to hear him answer, “He died a long time ago”. One of his high points was when he was invited to play with Lavay Smith and the Red Hot Skillet Lickers. After that, Ray was inspired to cut his newest CD Bobby “Blues” Ray, Blues Knight of the West Coast. Bobby is indeed alive and well and is deeply honored to be inducted into the SBS’ Hall of Fame. |
Greg Roberts
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Charles WashingtonInducted 2021 Bio
In 1938, midway between San Antonio and Houston in the back woods of Texas, is where Charles Washington was born into a family that worked in the fields of cotton, corn and other crops under the Texas sun. Most of the Blues’ music he listened to came from small local bands, a radio station out of Tennessee, and albums he listened to as much as he could as he was growing up. Soon some local stations in the area started a Blues Hour, which increased his scope of obtaining Blues music. Radio was his main source of Blues music and he watched the Blues give birth to R&B, Rock & Roll and other genres of music. Sadly, around graduation from high school, the family’s house burned down, so he ended up back in the fields chopping cotton. Realizing he wanted more for his life, he joined the Air Force and was with the military for over 20 years. He enjoyed his time in the service and was able to build a life and start a family. Of course, he listened to the Blues as much as he could while in the service. Once out of the service, he and his family settled in Sacramento. He was able to track down where to hear live Blues music in the area and would take his family to some of the local spots like, a pizza joint in Old Sacramento, to hear music whenever they could. Charles wanted to be part of the Blues music community, so he joined the Sacramento Blues Society shortly after it formed. Phil Givant was leading the Society and Charles became an active member, working events and serving on committees and the Board. Charles was President for three full terms (1991-1992, 1996-1997, 1998-1999), Vice President for two terms, and Parliamentarian. After Phil’s passing, the Society started on a bit of decline and almost folded. However, thanks to Derek Washington’s motivation, Derek, Demouy Williams, “Guitar Mac” and Charles got together and held a Sunday event with Guitar Mac headlining, thereby resurrecting the SBS. Charles states “It’s a refreshing and loving feeling to see the Sacramento Blues Society still alive in Sacramento. I am grateful to be part of the Hall of Fame and will forever be proud of being part of such a wonderful organization.” |
Ronnie James WeberInducted 2021 Bio
Blues bassist Ronnie James Weber has ascended to the top of his field and is now one of the most respected and in-demand players of both the electric and the stand-up acoustic bass in the country. His career began in earnest when he joined the band of Blues harp virtuoso Mark Hummel in the early 1990’s. With Hummel, Ronnie got the opportunity to back many of the living masters of Chicago Blues, including Muddy Waters' guitarist Jimmy Rogers, Billy Boy Arnold, Luther Tucker, and Snooky Pryor. Before long, Ronnie had made a strong impression on some high profile players on the contemporary Blues scene and was recruited into the Fabulous Thunderbirds’ front man Kim Wilson's solo Blues project. Almost immediately after, Ronnie was hired to join one of the hardest working bands in Blues, Little Charlie & The Nightcats, spending the better part of a decade touring the world and recording with them for Alligator Records. As a member of that band, he also backed John Hammond on the Grammy nominated CD "Long As I Have You". In addition, Ronnie has played and recorded with numerous other artists, including Rusty Zinn, Chicago blues legend Dave Myers, Kim Wilson, and many others. In 2001, he was hired by Kim Wilson to join The Fabulous Thunderbirds, a band he toured the world with for many years. Ronnie’s move to Austin in 2005 led him straight to accepting Jimmie Vaughan’s offer of joining his Tilt-a-Whirl band after he was hired to play bass on Jimmie and Omar Dykes’ band The Jimmy Reed Highway. Ronnie played on Jimmie’s CD “Blues, Ballads, And Favorites”, and its sequel, “More Blues, Ballads, And Favorites”; both of which were nominated for a Grammy award. During his 10 years in Austin he also played with Gary Clark Jr., including Gary’s showcase for Warner Brothers, who signed him. He also appeared in an episode of the TV show Friday Night Lights with Gary. In 2009 Ronnie was hired by the legendary Booker T. Jones for his American and European tours supporting his album “Potato Hole”. Since returning to Sacramento in 2015, Ronnie has been freelancing, touring often with McKinley James out of Nashville and recording the 2018 Blues Music Awards’ Best Traditional Blues Album with Michael Ledbetter and Mike Welch called “Right Place, Right Time”. You can find Ronnie playing locally at The Torch Club often with Aaron King, The Hucklebucks, and most recently his new project, The Harold Sessions Trio. |
James Winegan
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Leo Bootes
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Martin ‘Marty’ DeradoorianInducted 2019 Bio
Martin “Marty” Deradoorian was born in Providence, Rhode Island and started playing professionally at age 19 with friend and band leader the great Jeffrey Osborne. While in Providence he toured with the Fatman Wilson Revue on the East Coast and up into Canada and Nova Scotia. He moved to San Francisco and played with Johnny Mars and Mike Henderson and backed up the great Albert Collins. He moved to Sacramento and got his first gig with fellow inductee Gary “Wailin” Black. Then he went onto Dave Bonds/Dave Rees band and was asked to join fellow HOF members Jimmy Morello and Ray “Catfish” Copeland to join The Blue Flames. Marty then opened for and/or shared the stage with the following legends: Bobby”Blue” Bland, Eddie “Cleanhead” Vinson, Taj Mahal, James Cotton, Bo Diddly, Elvin Bishop, Lowell Folson, and Delbert McClinton, and is currently playing his sax with The Foxtrot Mary Revue and gratefully “guesting” with Red’s Blues as well as The Hucklebucks. |
Kenny Marchese
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Robert Nakashima
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Gary “Whalin” BlackInducted 2019 Bio
Gary “Whalin” Black got his professional name back in 1968 when he joined a band called Rich Waylon. The band never really caught on but Gary liked the name “Whalin” and kept it. Shortly after, he joined a local group called St. George and the Dragons as the lead singer. It wasn’t until another two years that he picked up the guitar. Seems Gary had always been part of the blues scene in the late 60’s and back in 1970 – 1971. When his number came up for the draft, he refused induction, which got him a two-year stint in minimum security prison. A friend sent him an inexpensive guitar and when he was released, he came out quite a guitar phenomenon; “top of the class” according to Ray “Catfish” Copeland. Gary also learned furniture upholstery and opened his own business “Good as Wood” where he would host after-hour parties when the bars closed. He was part of the Sunland Blues Band with Nate “Snakeboy” Shiner, Johnny Nugget, Jerry Eddleman, Tony Montanino and Evan Jenkins. Gary started the jams at the Press Club, where he played for over 3 years, and at the Torch Club. He could sing anything and wasn’t limited by genre restraints. He had the talent, history, and dedication for the Blues and was inextricably entwined in the Sacramento Blues scene. |
Richard “RW” GrigsbyInducted 2018 Bio
Richard “RW” Grigsby has a special relationship with Sacramento. He has moved here twice! In 1984 after a number of years of playing in Georgia bar bands, RW caught the blues bug when he took to the road with famed harmonica man Fingers Taylor from the Jimmy Buffet band. They toured from Jackson to New Orleans, Austin, Houston and Memphis. In 1988 Richard hooked up with Austin, TX accordion star Ponty Bone’s Squeezetones. At one of Ponty’s gigs, RW met Carlene Carter of the legendary Carter Family. He toured with her through the summer of 1990 behind her top ten single, “I Fell in Love”. A three year stint with Austin harp man Gary Primich touring North America led RW to Sacramento playing at the old Sam’s Hofbrau in 1993. RW (AKA Guitar Grady) joined Dallas guitarslinger and Black Top recording/touring artist Mike Morgan & The Crawl in late 1993, but in 1995, headed for Sacramento. RW joined up with Sacramento mainstays The Hucklebucks. In the late 90’s they were playing 15-20 gigs a month. The road called again though, this time with New Orleans #1 harp man Johnny Sansone. More tours and a move back down south to Alabama until 2006 –when he headed back to Sacramento and got a call from California harmonica ace Mark Hummel. They’ve been working together for over a decade now. As a member of Mark’s ambitious Harmonica Blowouts, RW has backed up almost every major blues harp player in the U.S. including James Cotton, Charlie Musselwhite, Curtis Salgado, Billy Boy Arnold, Lazy Lester, Billy Branch, Mojo Buford, Willie Smith, Johnny Dyer, Rod Piazza, James Harman, Rick Estrin, Sugar Ray Norcia, RJ Mischo, Andy Santana and many more. Their 2013 CD, Remembering Little Walter was nominated for a Grammy and won two Blues Music Awards including Album Of The Year. The last several years, Mark’s project the Golden State-Lone Star Revue has been busy touring here in the states and overseas. Members have included Little Charlie Baty, Anson Funderburgh, Wes Starr, Mike Keller, Rusty Zinn, Mark Hummel–and of course, RW Grigsby, just nominated for the prestigious 2017 Blues Music Awards “BEST BASSIST.” When RW is not on the road, he and wife Beth Reid-Grigsby( AKA Red) have Red’s Blues, formed six years ago. You can find them playing in northern California with Dave Earl on guitar, SBS Hall of Famer Tim Wilbur on drums, RW on bass/vocals and Beth on lead vocals and fronting the band. Sometimes you can even find RW laying down the bottom with another SBS HOFer, Ray “Catfish” Copeland. Two highly regarded recent albums, Red’s Blues and You Knock Me Out feature stellar originals from these two–and many outstanding special guests including Rusty Zinn, Rick Estrin, Anson Funderburgh, Kyle Rowland, Rockin’ Johnny Burgin, Mark Hummel, Mike Keller, Jon Lawton, Steve Freund, John Cocuzzi and Sacramento’s Johnny “Guitar” Knox. |
Artis “AJ” Joyce
Inducted 2018 Bio
ANY bass player should go to school on Sacramento’s Artis “AJ” Joyce. In one jaw-dropping extended solo, he can seamlessly quote Cream’s Sunshine of Your Love” to Sly Stone’s “Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin)” to “Mama’s Little Baby Loves Shortnin’ Bread” to Henry Mancini’s “Pink Panther” to the “Habanera“ from Bizet’s opera “Carmen.” AJ is perhaps best-known for playing on Alligator Records releases by Charlie Musselwhite, beginning with the critically acclaimed Ace of Harps album in 1990, which marked the start of a new era for the legendary singer and harmonica player. Musselwhite was quoted as saying it was made by “the best band I’ve ever had.” A big man with a big heart, he has toured North America and Europe, backing Musselwhite, Johnny Heartsman, Ron Thompson, Arbess Williams, Harvey Mandel, Little Milton, Sister Monica, Ron Hacker, Mick Martin, Leah Tysse, Alabama Mike and many more. He still makes it a point to come back home and volunteer to play numerous Northern California benefits. As he would say, PEACE! |
Frankie Lee
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Jimmy Morello
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Andy Santana
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Bill Scholer
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Fred “Deacon” Baker
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Ken (Obie Dee) Van CromphauInducted 2017 Bio
Ken (Obie Dee) Van Cromphaut has been a fixture on the West Coast music scene for more than forty years. With formal classical training, he had a love for Gospel and Blues music at an early age. He has also donned the composer hat and is a member of ASCAP as well as being a session musician and performing artist. As a guitarist, Obie Dee has crafted a crystalline guitar tone and screaming leads, and along with his raspy vocals, they have become his signature sound. His membership in some of the best known bands include The BluesExciters (founder), performed with Mick Martin and the Blues Rockers, The Grant Urias Band, Ro Harpo, the Slim Chance Band, Sleeper, Bone Jelly, and most recently the Zola Moon Band. In addition, Ken has been active in fund-raising events such as Loaves and Fishes, MDA Telethon, and the Multiple Sclerosis Society. He is a continuing member of the Sacramento Blues Society and the now-defunct Sierra Blues Society, where he once served on the Board of Directors. |
Stan Powell
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Tim Wilbur
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Jay Peterson
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Tony MontaninoInducted 2016 Bio
ANTHONY (TONY) MONTANINO’s first band he played with was The Sunland Blues Band with Steve Samuels, Nate Shiner, and Dave Frasier, playing together about six years. The Sunland Blues Band backed up Luther Tucker, Charlie Musselwhite, John Lee Hooker, Willy Dixon and local Bobby ‘Blues’ Ray many times and opened to a sold-out Boz Skaggs concert at UCD Freeborn Hall. Tony started a blues band called Quickshake after that, which consisted of Ray Copeland, Jim Monroe, and Liz Peel. After a year the band hired Charles Baty, which evolved into Little Charlie and the Nitecats, and a few months later Rick Estrin was added. Tony went on to play with Nate Shiner and the Nite Hawks for several years, which later became The Nate Shiner Band. With Nate Shiner, they backed up Big Mama Thornton at the Sacramento Blues Festival along with many others. In addition to his music, Tony has been painting blues figures for over 25 years and has autographed paintings by Fats Domino and Charlie Musselwhite. Tony also designed the first logo for the SBS, which was used on the first membership cards & t-shirts. He also did the designs for most of The Sacramento Blues Festival & Heritage Festival posters and t-shirts. Tony has created many fine paintings of blues & jazz musicians, as well as local landscapes. |
Marcel Smith
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Guitar Mac
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Doug CrumpackerInducted 2016 Bio
DOUG CRUMPACKER began his career in Blues by playing saxophone and harmonica around Northern California with Buddy Brown and the Hound Dogs in the early 1980’s. Around 1990 Doug formed The Hucklebucks with Robert Sidwell on guitar, RW Grigsby on bass and the late Jeff Poncia, drums. The Hucklebucks were very popular and played approximately 200 dates a year during the post Stevie Ray Blues boom. They were Sacramento News and Review Sammie winners and have been a fixture at the Torch Club and the former Sacramento Dixie Land Jazz Jubilee when blues bands were introduced to the event in the early 1990’s. Doug’s band has backed up Nicky Hill, a young blues star on the rise and others. In recent years Doug switched to playing guitar due to a dental injury. His current Hucklebucks lineup features 2013 Sacramento Blues HOF inductee Jim Monroe on piano. Doug is highly respected in the local blues community for his integrity and commitment to Traditional Blues. |
Dale Lyberger
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Bruce Pressley
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Donna Proctor SmithInducted 2015 Bio
Donna Proctor Smith is a lifelong musician. At three years old, she demonstrated a fascination for music that was quickly embraced by her father, Vernon Proctor, a distinguished United States Air Force Band commander and later a Sacramento City College adjunct instructor. At age twelve, she began classical training on flute, then at 18, took up her father’s instrument, the bass. Since the 1970s, Donna has been in demand. Her competent bass playing gained the attention of many headliners, including Blues legend Charles Brown, who offered her a position in his ensemble, Jimmy McCracklin, Floyd Dixon, BB King, Frankie Lee, John Mayall, Ray Charles and country player, Rodney Crowell. Their encouragement as well as her father’s is the guiding force behind her strive for excellence. Most of Donna’s career as been with blues ensembles including stints with Blues Hall-of-Famer Mick Martin, Seattle Blues WC Handy winner Duffy Bishop, Gospel great Glenn Lane as well as in over 30 assorted regional bands. Apart from the blues, Donna has performed with Native Music Grammy winner, Mary Youngblood, Grammy winner, Bob Cheevers, several folk/americana/classic rock bands, sang and played bass and flute in a duo for 10 years, was invited to play gospel in a church service and has recorded with a country band. She was a founding member of the Blues Rockers and played on Smith Martin and Shaw’s hit single, “Oh, the Road.” Donna continues to vary her musical experiences. In 2015, she debuted as a lead lecturer for the Blues Society BITS program, and kept busy with the Lodi-based Esquires Blues Band along with several Sacramento bands. Eventually, she would like to return to performing classical flute. |
Liz Peel Vanhouten
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Michael Andrews
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Robert Sidwell
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Aaron King
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Derek WashingtonInducted 2014 Bio
Derek’s interest in music began at the age of four or five years as a radio kid who heard Bill Monroe and the Texas Playboys, Leadbelly, and Arthur “Big Boy” Crudup doing their hits of the day. At age seven he wanted to be a musician and began listening to music differently than before. He played drums and slide trombone in high school and played the ‘bone in both the marching band and concert band in undergraduate school. He was also listening hard and regularly to the blues on WLAC in Nashville, TN. Playing in school and listening to the blues on radio and at many blues gigs in his former home town sealed his blues fate. Along the way, he added variety – following Miles Davis, Charlie Parker, Jimmy Smith, Billie Holiday, Sarah Vaughan, lots of great Rhythm & Blues artists and countless other musicians. Derek came to Sacramento in 1972 and his musical interest was strengthened when he joined forces with the founding group of the Sacramento Blues Society. He then served as President, Vice President, Treasurer, and Parliamentarian. He often was the Master of Ceremonies at SBS functions and states he has “provided my meager skills as a musician for a number of Blues Society benefits to aid in the advancement and presentation of the blues”. Derek began a side career as a radio broadcaster in 1988, with strong emphasis on blues programming with a little jazz added. He spent 12 years at KUOP-FM at the University of the Pacific, in Stockton, hosting “Trackin’ the Blues” and regularly advising the listeners of Blues Society events and featured artists around town. He continued seven years more after the station was absorbed by Capitol Public Radio at KXJZ-FM in Sacramento, but lost his ability to promote the Blues Society and local musicians and shows while there. Derek moved his “Trackin’ the Blues to KVMR-FM in Nevada City, CA seven years ago. |
Joe Lev
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Jan Kelley
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Marshal WilkersonInducted 2014 Bio
Marshal began his singing career at an early age, singing for cookies in Shreveport, LA at the local market where his mother shopped. At about age 3, he learned “When the Swallows Come Back to Capistrano” from the radio, and sang it over and over as his mother shopped. The shopkeeper was delighted in this small child singing about Capistrano and rewarded him with a cookie. As he requested a cookie every time he went into the shop, the shopkeeper would gather the shoppers and have Marshall sing before he got the cookie. At about 15, he set his sights on a classical career and took vocal lessons to compete in contests. Somewhere along the way, he discovered the blues, and the classical dreams no longer existed. He also began playing the guitar. Enlisting in the Air Force at 18, he sang with The Continentals which performed in the “Tops in Blue” show. After his service, he formed a duo and sang in the Los Angeles area. Marshall relocated from the Los Angeles area to Sacramento in the late 1980’s, and got involved in the local music scene while employed by the State of California. Although he had a “day job” his evenings were filled with music. In 1999, he formed the group Marshal Law. This was a very popular local band that represented the Sacramento Blues Society at the International Blues Challenge in Memphis, TN in 2000. Marshal retired from his day job in 2001 and added more music to his life by attending jams and taking invitations to be a guest vocalist. In 2004 he joined, and is still with, the Sacramento Blues Review. When the band Marshal Law disbanded in 2005 he formed a new band, Smoked Sugar. Two years later he formed a blues trio called Mixed Drinks. The Sacramento Blues Revue was nominated for the SAMMIES in the Blues category in 2008, and they brought home the award. Marshall is proud of his vocal participation with the group and of this local recognition. Derek came to Sacramento in 1972 and his musical interest was strengthened when he joined forces with the founding group of the Sacramento Blues Society. He then served as President, Vice President, Treasurer, and Parliamentarian. He often was the Master of Ceremonies at SBS functions and states he has “provided my meager skills as a musician for a number of Blues Society benefits to aid in the advancement and presentation of the blues”. Derek began a side career as a radio broadcaster in 1988, with strong emphasis on blues programming with a little jazz added. He spent 12 years at KUOP-FM at the University of the Pacific, in Stockton, hosting “Trackin’ the Blues” and regularly advising the listeners of Blues Society events and featured artists around town. He continued seven years more after the station was absorbed by Capitol Public Radio at KXJZ-FM in Sacramento, but lost his ability to promote the Blues Society and local musicians and shows while there. Derek moved his “Trackin’ the Blues to KVMR-FM in Nevada City, CA seven years ago. |
Patrick Balcom aka ‘Ratatat’ PatInducted 2013 Bio
Born and raised in Sacramento, California, Patrick started out with pots and pans but eventually got a snare drum and learned to read music from Mike Lawson. Pat’s father’s radio station job gave him access to the vinyl record vaults at KRAK and KCTC, so Pat began listening to every kind of music under the sun down at the radio stations and would take home recordings to learn on the drums. This allowed him to play with any style band due to his repertoire. In his teen years Pat wrote and played original music with The Azari Project (w/Leo Bootz), Blind Man’s Treat (w/Paul Relvas), Landfall and The Jinx. Pat was in The Rhythm Method (w/Dave Garity) a 50’s and 60’s band in the late 1980’s, which took him to Sam’s Hof Brau that had blues seven nights a week. This is where Pat saw for the first time Johnny Heartsman, Arbess Williams, Johnny “Guitar” Knox, Gene Chambers, Lena Mosley, Big John Evans, Jimmy Smith, Mark Hummel, Rick Estrin and Omar (Sharriff) The Magnificent. Many of these musicians are in the SBS’ Hall of Fame. In 1991 Arbess started her own band with Pat as her drummer. She loved his drumming but couldn’t remember his name, so someone said it’s Pat, like Ratatat, and that’s how he’s been known since. ‘Ratatat’ Pat began working with and recording albums with his mentors Arbess Williams, Johnny Heartsman, Omar Sharriff and Johnny “Guitar” Knox. ‘Ratatat’ is also well known in the Rock and Roll world; a life-long study of New Orleans roots music keeps this “Bluesman” playing Jazz, Cajon, Zydeco, Rock, Country and the Blues all around Northern California. Pat has played and recorded with a plethora of well-known blues musicians, always keeping the rhythm going. He can be seen in many blues bands in this area. |
Lew Fratis
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Jim Monroe
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Jimmy Pailer
Inducted 2013
Hailing from St. Louis, Missouri, Jimmy played the Reno circuit between St. Louis and Reno before coming to Sacramento in 1989. His musical style is deeply rooted from Delta Blues, International Blues, and Rock and Roll, but as most blues musicians feel, Jimmy says blues is always incorporated into all his music. Jimmy has played in a variety of local groups such as Funkengruven, and with Lew Fratis, Bruce Spencer, Stacie Eakes, Mick Martin, Arbess Williams, and many others. He went on to form his own group known as Jimmy Pailer and The Bad Boys, later forming The Prophets. Jimmy has had the opportunity to work with many musical greats such as Walter Trout, Tommy Castro, Chuck Berry, Bobby Vega, Leon Russell, Rare Earth, and Richie Hayward. In 2009, he and Lew Fratis were selected to represent the Sacramento Blues Society in Memphis at the International Blues Competition. Jimmy has dedicated his time and talent in working with the Sacramento Blues Society’s “Blues in the Schools Program” by volunteering at the inner city schools to perform, educate, and teach students about the Blues. Jimmy has also served as emcee for charity shows at the Torch Club. He continues to perform every Thursday night at the San Juan Club and can also be seen most Friday nights at the Torch Club, along with Lew Fratis. |
Nate ‘Snakeboy’ ShinerInducted 2013
Born in Shiner, Texas, his family moved when he was young from Texas to Sacramento and he began playing alto sax and singing pop tunes. Nate formed his own band, first becoming Good Time Lovin’ and then Tombstone Pillbox, eventually evolving into the Nate Shiner Blues Band (NSBB). In 1968, the group was asked to open for a touring blues act. The act was the legendary Muddy Waters Blues Band. This event led Nate to a life-long love of the blues and the nickname “Snakeboy” after Muddy’s guitarist Luther “Georgia Boy” “Snake” Johnson. In the late 1970’s, the NSBB became the Sunland Blues Band; many of these players became HOF inductees. For ten years, Nate worked for Phil Givant (HOF inductee) and the Sacramento Blues Festival performing with his own band or backing others. He also produced videos of the festival using the equipment of Sacramento Public Access television. Nate and a partner also opened The Grinding Stone (now Luna’s) on 16th Street and featured Steve Samuels, Johnny Knox and Mike Andrews as some of the acts who played there. The Grinding Stone featured some of the best artists in Sacramento at its monthly art shows and musicians from the Fifth String came in for Thursday night jam sessions. Nate also found time to do a blues radio show for KYDS public radio, started by the founders of KVMR in Nevada City. Rick Estrin, among others, played live at the station. In 1984, Nate joined forces with vocalist/guitarist G.G. Amos and for the next ten years they toured as a duo and sometimes with a full band. After ten years, the duo split and GG formed GG and the Magic Band, touring extensively in the U.S. Nate joined as vocalist and played harmonica, lap slide guitar and keyboards. Nate and GG also coproduced the CD “Gots Ta Go”. Nate has an impressive discography too numerous to mention here. After five years, Nate returned to his blues roots with his group The Straight Ahead Blues Trio with drummer and long-time friend Tony Montanino and bassist Nick Doud, whose mother, Cathy “Detroit” Rae he soon fell in love with and married. Nate and Cathy currently reside in Texas and perform as the Snakeboy Shiners, with Cathy on drums and percussion. |
Al Arnett
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Ray “Catfish” Copeland
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Marshall “Soulman” Jones
Inducted 2012 Bio
For more than 30 years, Marshall Jones was the drummer of choice and an important part of the rhythm section which built the Sacramento blues scene. Born in Natchitoches, Louisiana, Marshall started drumming to accompany the country music he heard as a kid. After moving to Oakland in 1995, he met Johnny Heartsman (HOF inductee), his next door neighbor, and started playing blues. He began his professional career in 1959-60 with Johnny’s band and developed his skills in Bay Area nightclubs, backing visiting national artists and jamming. In the ‘70s, he moved to Sacramento and met harmonica player Johnny Ayers, who introduced him to Dave Bonds, Al Arnett and Gene Chambers (HOF inductee). Together, they first formed the Dave Bonds Rhythm & Blues Band, which was the most popular Sacramento band at the time. They played the Sacramento Blues Festival and backed many visiting musicians, including Little Milton. After Bonds found religion and moved to Los Angeles, Al, Gene and Marshall stuck together and formed the core rhythm section for multiple Sacramento blues bands that have endured for more than 20years. He was the leader of The Blues Express and The Blues Ambassadors throughout the 1980’s and 1990’s and played with many other local bands such as Nate Shiner’s Big Blues Revue. Marshall played most of the Sacramento Blues Festivals and many of the Sacramento Heritage Festivals. He also recorded with the Blues Ambassadors and Glenn Lane. |
Steve Samuels
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Torch Club / Texeira Family
Inducted 2012 Bio
The Torch Club was one of the first bars in Sacra-mento, established in 1934, the year prohibi-tion ended. Frank Texeira bought it in 1969, when it was origi-nally called The Tumble Inn. It had an upstairs sporting bar where pa-trons would place their bets on horse racing and the fights, and “ladies of the evening” were waiting for those who won. When the “fallen doves” didn’t have any busi-ness, they would come downstairs & sing torch songs at the piano located there. Thus it became known as “The Torch” although it is not known when the name officially changed. There were also live jazz and lingerie shows held there, as well as a competitive art show that became so popular it was televised on the local TV stations. Frank was a gam-bler and fight manager who died in 1980 in Del Mar, where he had gone to retire. The slogan “known from Maine to Spain” became recognized in association with the Torch Club, which is attributed to the late Frank Texeira. Looking at the display cases and pictures on the walls at the Torch, one can realize the sense of what was past. Ron moved the club in1982 from its original location at 8th & L Street forsaking the last “watering hole for politicians” who took an easy stroll from dinner at Frank Fat’s to drinks at the Torch Club. It was at this time people came to the Torch Club partly for the jukebox that was known for its 45 records in addition to the socializing over drinks. Over the years, music was gradually added, first by a live DJ, and eventually bands, notably The Beer Dawgs, by Ronnie Texeira, Ron’s son. That’s when Sam’s Hof Brau on J Street closed and there weren’t any other blues clubs around. Marina Texeira, daughter of Ron, soon joined her father and brother and was instrumental in bringing in nationally known blues acts every day of the week. Their dad Ron passed away in May 2009. Since then, Marina has hosted various musical events for non-profit organizations and benefits at the Torch Club, always caring for the Blues Family at large. This club has continued to keep its jovial charm but has evolved into more than just a bar but also a community treasure. It is now going into its 12th year at the current location on 15th Street between I and J Streets. |
Lena Mosley
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“Big Mike” Balma
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Omar Sharriff “aka” David Alexander ElamInducted 2011 Bio
(1938 – 2012) Omar was born David Alexander Elam in Shreveport, Louisiana and was raised in Marshall, Texas migrating to California in 1957 and settling in the Bay Area in the mid-60s. He recorded 3 LPs in 1968, 1972-73 and in 1975 he was rated the 3rd best piano player in the world by Contemporary Keyboard magazine (behind Ray Charles and Mose Allison). After the rise of disco and changing to his Muslim name, Omar saw his gigs limited and he sank into obscurity. He relocated to the Fresno area during the 1980’s and despite his distant location, Omar frequently gigged in Sacramento throughout the 80’s at Melarkeys, the Torch Club and the Palms Playhouse in Davis and was the house band for extended stays at Sam’s Hof Brau. In 1992, he moved to Sacramento and for the next 20 years had numerous appearances at Fulton’s Prime Rib and Jazzman’s in Old Sacramento. Omar appeared at all the major national blues festivals, including many times at San Francisco. He appeared at every Sacramento Blues Festival from 1976-1993 and every Sacramento Heritage Festival held from 1994-2005. Omar also toured nationally and internationally. Omar’s repertoire includes over 5000 songs and dozens of outstanding, edgy original compositions, many of which involve uncomfortable subjects and brutally honest lyrics. While in Sacramento, Omar recorded 3 CDs for the Have Mercy Label and his songs also appear on both Sacramento Blues compilation CDs. In 1993, his song “House Built By The Blues” was nominated for a Handy award and Sacramento Bee music critic David Barton called it “one of the best songs of any kind to come from a local songwriter” and Omar “one of the country’s best songwriters.” In 2011, Omar returned to live as a honored musician in his hometown of Marshall, Texas at the request of the mayor, who declared the town “The Boogie Woogie Capital” upon Omar’s return. |
Charlie Baty
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Rick Estrin
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Phil Givant
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Johnny “GUITAR” KnoxInducted 2010 Bio
(1950 – 2016) Born in Oakland, California in 1950, Johnny was the oldest child in a family led by Jack Knox, a local guitarist and former radio personality who had broadcast from his home as a teenager in the 1 9 4 0 ’ s . His dad encouraged him to learn music and he got his first guitar at the age of 14. Johnny moved to Sacramento to play the blues and while watching and playing with Little Charlie Baty and Rick Estrin, he started honing his skills in harmonica accompaniment. This prompted them to head down to Moon Studio to record their new 45’s. With Little Charlie and the Nightcats backing him in the studio, Johnny recorded the Muddy Waters classic “Honey Bee”, as well as Freddie King’s “Tore Down”, which Johnny re-released as a CD in 2010. Like many of his peers from that era, Johnny was no stranger to substance abuse issues, and went through a long spell where he would hit the streets daily with his guitar for his daily hustle. Through local musician Ray “Catfish” Copeland, Johnny met Mike Balma, local blues promoter/producer, at the Chicago Blues Fest ‘91, who soon booked studio time for a record. With a mix of solo tracks as well as additional tracks with backing by upright bassist Greg Roberts, Rick Estrin on harmonica, and Copeland on guitar, the record was released as “Johnny Guitar Knox, Hoboin’,” and won an award in Denmark! Local guitarist Kenny Marchese sums it up nicely when he says “Johnny gave his help and support to the Sacramento blues scene by teaching and encouraging the younger players, and Sacramento has returned the favor by helping Johnny recover what he had tossed.” |
Mick Martin
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Johnny HeartsmanInducted 2008 Bio
(1937 – 1996) A multi-talented musician, Johnny Heartsman was proficient in playing a variety of instruments and sang with a rich, mellow voice. He is instantly recognizable by the way he used the volume control on his guitar to make his trademark moan. Born in San Fernando, California in 1937, Johnny started making records when he was 16 years old for Bob Geddins in Oakland in the 1950’s. Johnny played many instruments: the cello (his first instrument in high school), guitar, bass, piano and keyboards, organ, and blues flute. He was well respected while he toured in Europe and Japan. He wrote, published, and recorded mostly his own music. His first hit was “Johnny’s House Party parts 1 and 2” in 1957. He has worked with Lowell Fulson, Tiny Powell, Al King, Joe Simon, Etta James, Jimmy McCracklin and many others. He received the Big Bill Broonzy award from the Academy of Jazz in France in 1990 for his album “Sacramento” which he recorded in Germany for CrossCut Records. Other albums (cds) include “Music of My Heart“, “The Touch” recorded at Alligator Records, and “Shine On” and “Still Shinin” recorded for Big Mike Balma in Sacramento. He also recorded albums with a group in Germany called Blues Company. He has influenced other musicians like Robert Cray and Joe Louis Walker. Johnny continued to be a versatile performer up to his death in Sacramento, CA in 1996. |
Gene ChambersInducted 2008 Bio
(1936 – 2008) Gene Chambers was a longtime Sacramento blues musician, teacher and mentor had always cared deeply about the blues scene and blues musicians around our area. He was born in September 1936 in a small town called Coffeyville, Kansas. He started playing blues with his first guitar in the Air Force while being stationed in Japan. From that time on, his love for playing the blues never ceased. He was in the off-duty legendry band called The House Rockers and the Sensations throughout his duty in Japan, traveling to many Airforce bases and entertaining servicemen and their families. After almost a decade stay in Japan, he returned to the US to Austin, Texas. Here he played with locally well known Joe Valentines Band until his retirement from the USAF. After settling in Sacramento, he formed The Bits and Pieces Band where he continued playing the blues. He truly enjoyed playing the blues while sharing his talents and expertise with young blues musicians in Sacramento area and helping to promote the Sacramento Blues Society. Gene passed away in January, 2008 but his deep love of blues echoes today as seen in the Gene Chambers Musicians Crisis Fund which was established to help continue his deep concern and love for fellow blues musicians in a time of need. |
Arbess WilliamsInducted 2008
Arbess has been singing since she was 15 years old and is still singing the blues today to inspire people from every way of life. Arbess started singing in her church in San Diego in her childhood, and then went on to singing the blues which she calls “deep down thing”. She sang at Tahoe while she had a barber job and also sang with Johnny Heartsman for quite a while “learning a lot” from him. Together they recorded, “I Just Want to Party All Night” for Mercy Me! Records. Her backup band for many years was a group from Sacramento known as The Luminators (Lew Fratis, Dave Garrity & Pat Balcom). Today “blues diva” Arbess is continuing to sing and “make a connection with people of all ages and backgrounds. Arbess states, “Blues was created here. It’s real American music —it’s spiritual and I like to sing to a mixture of people. Blues music is a universal language, and I like to have a little bit for everybody. (By Kimiko Chambers From Living Blues Magazine, No. 114, April 1994) |